The Little-Known Prisoner of Conscience Sentenced to 14 Years—Guo Ran
((Rights Defense Network Information Center report))On June 2, 2026, this website learned: Under the Chinese Communist regime’s tight censorship of speech, the political prisoners and prisoners of conscience who have emerged and become known to the outside world are merely the tip of the iceberg of the Chinese Communist regime’s enormous population of victims. These victims of the Chinese Communist regime have been buried by the authorities in dark prisons and have long remained little known. Guo Ran is one of them.
In 2013, Guo Ran was sentenced to 14 years in prison and deprived of political rights for five years by the Intermediate People’s Court of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, under the Chinese Communist regime, for “subversion of state power.”
Guo Ran: A political dissident, born on October 26, 1981, and a native of Chaoyang District, Beijing, he previously operated a business in the university town in the southern suburbs of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.
Because he frequently gathered with friends at his place of business to discuss ways to pursue freedom and democracy, he was tracked and discovered by the Chinese Communist authorities. In 2012, Guo Ran and another person were arrested and criminally detained by Chinese Communist police in Chang’an District, Xi’an, under the charge of “subversion of state power,” and held at the Sanyao Village Detention Center in the southern suburbs of Xi’an; relying solely on their speech, the Chinese Communist authorities accused them of conspiring with others to overthrow the Chinese Communist regime. On February 20, 2013, Guo Ran was sentenced to 14 years in prison and deprived of political rights for five years by the Intermediate People’s Court of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, under the charge of “subversion of state power”; the other person was also given a heavy sentence. The Chinese Communist authorities tried them in secret, and therefore the details of their imprisonment remained little known until December 18, 2018, when the Intermediate People’s Court of Weinan, Shaanxi Province, published a “Criminal Ruling on Guo Ran’s Sentence Reduction” online, from which this became known. Weinan Prison recommended a sentence reduction, but the Intermediate People’s Court of Weinan refused to reduce his sentence on the grounds that he had been disciplined for “repeatedly and seriously violating prison regulations,” leaving his sentence in place through 2026. Guo Ran is currently still serving his sentence at Weinan Prison in Shaanxi Province.
Related Reporting
Aug 30, 2026
China Rights Defense Network: Monthly Report on Political Prisoners and Prisoners of Conscience in Mainland China (August 31, 2026), Issue 131 (1,638 people in total)
The Rights Defense Network Information Center released its 131st monthly report on August 31, 2026, stating that 40 people on the previous roster had completed their sentences and been released, 30 had new developments while in prison, six had been newly criminally detained or forcibly disappeared, 28 had been newly sentenced, and one had died in prison; the report lists a total of 1,638 political prisoners and prisoners of conscience in custody.
Aug 30, 2026
Case Details and Biography of Sun Chao, Christian Church Preacher in Qujing, Yunnan, Criminally Detained
Sun Chao, a Christian preacher at Philadelphia Church in Qujing, Yunnan, was transferred to criminal detention on August 7, 2026, after completing a 12-day administrative detention for preaching the Gospel. Authorities reportedly cited suspected “illegal organization of gatherings.” Sun, who has epilepsy and requires regular medication, is detained at Xuanwei City Detention Center. His wife, Zhao Ying, has appealed for attention to his health and rights.
Aug 29, 2026
Li Qiaochu: Update on Xu Zhiyong’s Situation in Prison (August 29, 2026)
The writer received a letter from Xu Zhiyong dated August 21, 2026, saying his outdoor time had improved to 10 a.m. daily for 30 minutes. Correspondence had also become smoother than during the previous two months. The writer considers the matter closed for now but plans to continue asking about Xu’s basic living conditions. Xu reportedly liked hand-drawn pictures sent with a letter in late July.
Aug 29, 2026
Chow Hang-tung: Statement of Plea
The author rejects a 206-page judgment that, they argue, treats belief in ending one-party dictatorship as unconstitutional and criminal. They say law cannot control thoughts, condemn obedience to authoritarian power, and describe ending one-party dictatorship as a responsibility of Hong Kong and Chinese people. The author refuses to apologize for these beliefs, accepts possible imprisonment, and vows to continue pursuing democracy, accountability for the 1989 massacre and a democratic Hong Kong and China.
